Lillian Bassman was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1917 of Jewish immigrant parents from the Ukraine and Lithuania. In 1935 she joined the Federal Art Project of the WPA as an assistant painter. In 1941 she became assistant to Alexey Brodovitch, the art director of Harper’s Bazaar, and by 1945 she was art director of Junior Bazaar. In 1948 she received her first photography assignment for the Bazaar, and in 1951 she launched the Bassman-Himmel Studio with her husband, Paul Himmel. Over the next twenty years, they both worked as fashion photographers. After the studio closed in 1971, she began to move away from fashion work to pursue more personal work. In the early 1990s, her fashion work was rediscovered by a new generation, and in 1996 she went back to work as a fashion photographer. She received the Lucie Award for Outstanding Achievement in Fashion Photography in 2004, by which time she had an international following and numerous exhibitions. She died in 2012 at the age of ninety-four.